Building an End Portal

The End Portal is a structure you find inside a stronghold, not something you build from scratch on your surface base. It sits in a library room with a distinctive bookshelf pattern around it. The portal frame itself is a 3x3 square of portal blocks with eyes already placed in some of the slots. To activate it, you need to fill every remaining empty slot with an Eye of End. I spent about three hours running around the overworld grinding blazes and trading with village cartographers before I realized I had all twelve eyes but no stronghold in range. That's the thing nobody tells you early on. You need to locate the stronghold first. Eyes of Guidance show you the direction when you throw them, but they break about half the time. I ended up throwing roughly thirty before one pointed me in the right direction, which meant I needed at least that many prepared.

Unleash Your Inner Adventurer A Stepbystep Guide To Building The End Portal In Minecraft

What You Actually Need

An Eye of End is crafted from one Ender Pearl and one Blaze Powder. Ender Pearls drop from Endermen, which are dangerous at low levels. You'll want at least a full set of iron armor before you start hunting them. Blaze Powder comes from Blaze Rods, which drop from Blazes in the Nether fortress. Each rodcrafts into two powders. You need one per eye. To fill the portal, you need twelve Eyes of End total. Some frames already contain them when you find the stronghold. The random generation means anywhere from zero to six eyes are pre-placed. I've seen strongholds with only one already filled, which means you need to gather nearly everything yourself. Worst case, you're looking at twelve pearls and twelve rods. Best case, you're looking at maybe four of each.

Locating the Stronghold

Use an Eye of Guidance. Right-click or press the use button while holding it. It flies upward and then drifts in the direction of the nearest stronghold. Follow it for a few hundred blocks, then throw another one. Repeat until the eye starts digging downward instead of moving horizontally. That means the stronghold is beneath you. Once you get the downward angle, dig straight down or staircase down carefully. The library room is usually near the center of the stronghold. It's filled with bookshelves and chests. Don't loot the chests yet. Find the portal room first. It has stone bricks arranged in a ring around a 3x3 frame, and the air above the frame is where the starry portal texture appears once activated.

Get the Full Details

How to Make A End Portal in Minecraft (2021) | Step by step Guide - YouTube
How to Make A End Portal in Minecraft (2021) | Step by step Guide - YouTube

Filling the Frame

Look at each slot in the frame. Empty slots have a dark, open hole. Filled slots glow with the purple eye texture. Right-click each empty slot with an Eye of End. Do this in any order. The portal activates the moment the twelfth eye is placed. Here's something most guides skip: the portal block is solid. You can walk onto it. It acts like a normal block. But if you stand on it, you fall through into the void below, which kills you instantly. There's no health bar to survive that fall. I learned this the hard way when I accidentally stepped onto an activated frame while checking if the other players had cleared the nearby zombie spawners. Took a second to respawn, then I made sure to circle the frame rather than walk across it on subsequent visits.

The Practical Reality

You need roughly 2-4 hours of prep work before you can even enter the End, assuming decent luck with stronghold location. If you get unlucky with eye drops and blaze rod counts, it stretches to six or seven. That's not dramatic, it's just the math. A single blaze run in the Nether takes about twenty minutes if you're careful. Enderman farming in the overworld at night is faster but riskier. I usually do a combination: hit the Nether for rods, then farm pearls during the next overworld night. Villagers won't trade Eyes of End. The only way to get them is crafting. There's no merchant option. Some players try to cheat by using commands or structure blocks, but in survival mode, this is the only path.

Common Mistakes

People forget to bring fire resistance potions. The End island has silverfish spawners near the portal exit, and while they don't deal much damage, they're annoying when you're trying to destroy the escape portal immediately. More importantly, the Ender Dragon can push you off the island. You need a sword, a bow with arrows, and food. I always bring at least fifteen steel apples and a stack of golden carrots. Another mistake is not bringing a pickaxe. The obsidian frame around the End Portal can be mined with a diamond or netherite pickaxe, though there's no reason to break it. Some players do it to retrieve the Eyes of End for reuse, but mining the frame destroys the portal permanently. That's a problem if you're attempting multiple End runs. I once ran out of End Crystals during a dragon fight and needed to respawn one. Without a preserved portal, I had to hunt for another stronghold, which added another four hours to the session. The third mistake is going in with nothing but a wooden sword. The End is small but deadly. The Ender Dragon has 300 health points in Java Edition and 450 in Bedrock. She's fast, she breathes fire, and she perches on the bed to regenerate. You need to break those End Crystals on the obsidian pillars before fighting her directly, or the fight drags on significantly longer. I've seen players take twenty minutes because they refused to clear the pillars first.

How to MAKE an END PORTAL in Minecraft 2025 Best Guide | Create End ...
How to MAKE an END PORTAL in Minecraft 2025 Best Guide | Create End ...

After You Enter

When you jump through, you land on the End island. Build outward from the portal platform to give yourself space. Destroy the End Crystals on the pillars using a bow or by reaching them with blocks. Then focus fire on the dragon. She flies, she dives, she breathes. Keep moving. Don't stand still. Use your bow when she's perched on the central pillar, which is when she's most vulnerable. Once she dies, a portal appears above the exit gateway. Jump through it to return home and collect the dragon egg. That's it. The whole process from gathering materials to killing the dragon usually takes anywhere from two to eight hours depending on preparation, luck with stronghold coordinates, and how smoothly the fight goes. There's no shortcut around this. The game doesn't give you a free pass. You earn the portal through grinding, exploring, and a bit of patience.