Writing and Publishing Obituaries: A Practical Guide
I have spent years helping people navigate the process of memorializing someone who has passed, and there is nothing simple about it. You are dealing with grief, tight timelines, and a bunch of different platforms that each have their own quirks. This guide covers the mechanics of it all, using the public case of Parker Kohl as a reference point for what effective legacy work looks like. Parker Kohl was a transgender woman and advocate whose death in 2020 brought significant attention to violence against trans women. Her obituaries and the subsequent memorial coverage followed a pattern that many families and advocates now reference when trying to ensure a loved one is remembered accurately and with dignity. The obituaries published for her were notable because they emphasized her full name, her advocacy work, and the circumstances around her death without sensationalism. That level of care in tone is what separates a good obituary from one that feels exploitative. An obituary is not just a notice of death. It is a biographical document that serves several functions at once. It informs the community, it provides factual records for genealogical and legal purposes, and it shapes how a person will be remembered publicly. When you are writing one, you are balancing accuracy, respect, and relevance.
The structure typically includes the following elements, though you do not need to treat them as rigid rules:
- Full legal name and any known aliases or chosen names
- Date and place of birth
- Date and place of death
- Brief biographical summary including family, education, career, and community involvement
- Information about survivors and those who preceded them in death
- Details about funeral or memorial service arrangements
- Donation or memorial fund information if applicable
The order matters less than getting the facts right. I have seen families spend hours arguing over the sequence of the opening sentence while missing a misspelled middle name that would have bothered siblings for years. Focus on the details first. You can rearrange paragraphs afterward. This is where people get confused. There is no single portal for obituaries. You choose where to publish based on reach, cost, and the demographics of the deceased person's community. The main options break down like this: Newspaper publications are the traditional route. Most major newspapers have online obituary sections, and many charge by the word or line. A typical local paper obituary runs between 150 and 300 words, and the cost ranges from $50 to $400 depending on length and placement. Some papers bundle the print version with digital access. Others have moved to a purely digital model. Check the specific paper's rate card before you commit.
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Online memorial platforms like Forever, Legacy.com, and local hospice or funeral home websites offer free or low-cost alternatives. These tend to have more flexible formatting and allow photo uploads, guest books, and longer narrative content. The trade-off is lower organic discoverability compared to a newspaper's established readership. Social media can serve as a supplementary channel but should not replace a formal obituary. Posts on Facebook or Instagram reach different audiences and are not archived in the same way. I always recommend treating social media as a sharing tool, not the primary publication venue. When I worked with a family trying to publish an obituary for a community figure who had strong regional connections, we ran into a problem with a regional newspaper requiring a proofreading deadline that was impossible given the time zone difference and the family's location. The workaround was straightforward: we submitted the final copy via email with a clear subject line reading "OBITUARY PROOF - [Full Name] - DOB [Date]" and included a note asking for confirmation of receipt. Most papers have a 24-hour review window, but the email trail protected us when there was a scheduling conflict. Never rely on a phone call alone for deadline-sensitive submissions.
Tone and Language Considerations
The language you use in an obituary carries weight that most people do not anticipate until after publication. Word choices that seem neutral in your head can read very differently in print. This is especially important when the deceased was part of a marginalized community or when the circumstances of death are sensitive. Consider the case of Parker Kohl again. Her obituaries succeeded because they treated her identity as a fact rather than a controversy. They mentioned her advocacy, her community role, and the violence she faced without framing her trans identity as the defining or shocking element. That approach is both ethically sound and practically better for the people reading it. Readers absorb information more readily when the tone is respectful and measured. Common pitfalls I see repeatedly include:
- Using clinical or detached language that strips the person of warmth
- Including overly specific cause of death details that serve no informational purpose
- Listing survivors in a way that unintentionally excludes important relationships
- Making the obituary about the writer's grief rather than the deceased's life
Verification and Fact-Checking
This is the part that gets rushed, and it is also the part that causes the most lasting damage. Names, dates, and relationships are easy to get wrong under pressure. I have corrected obituaries that listed a wrong birth year, which caused confusion for distant relatives trying to distinguish between two people with the same name in the same town. I have also seen obituaries published with a deceased person's former name prominently displayed, which is a serious error that can cause distress beyond the immediate family. The verification process should include at minimum:
- Confirming the full legal name from an official document such as a birth certificate or government ID
- Verifying the date of birth against aSocial Security record, passport, or other government document
- Confirming the names and relationships of all listed survivors with at least one family member
- Checking dates of death against the death certificate or funeral home records
- Reviewing any professional titles, honors, or organizational affiliations with a colleague or representative
This process takes roughly 30 to 60 minutes for a standard obituary. It is not optional. A single factual error published in a widely circulated newspaper creates a permanent record that is difficult to correct. Online corrections are possible but rarely attract the same attention as the original publication. No system for publishing obituaries is perfect. There are bottlenecks and failure modes that you should know about before you start. Newspaper obituary systems often require payment through a portal that may not accept all payment methods. Some smaller papers still use check or money order only, which adds days to the timeline. Funeral homes that handle obituary submission on behalf of families can be helpful, but they sometimes use template language that removes personal detail. Always review the final draft yourself before the funeral home submits it.
There is also the issue of legacy and permanence. Some online memorial sites have been shut down or rebranded, taking content with them. If preserving the obituary for posterity is important, take a screenshot or PDF copy before publication and store it in multiple locations. I once watched a family's entire memorial page disappear when a platform changed its terms of service and deleted inactive accounts. Having a local archive made recovery much easier.
A Word on Resources and Alternatives
If you are trying to remember someone and want to honor their legacy, obituaries are one tool among many. Community memorials, scholarship funds, and advocacy work tied to a person's memory can have a more lasting impact than any single written piece. The Parker Kohl case shows how public attention to an obituary and memorial coverage can fuel broader conversations about safety and justice for trans individuals. For people who need financial assistance with obituary costs, many newspapers offer reduced-rate or free listings for individuals who demonstrate economic hardship. Call the obituary desk directly and ask. The staff members who handle these submissions are used to dealing with families in difficult situations, and most will help you find an option that works within your budget. The process of writing an obituary is emotionally demanding and technically straightforward once you understand the steps. Take your time with the facts. Be deliberate with the language. And remember that the goal is not perfection. It is creating a record that accurately reflects who the person was and how they lived.